Giuseppe Bernardino Bison (Palmanova, 1762 – Milan, 1844) - Architectural Capriccio
The composition depicts an elegant scene in the neoclassical style set in a fantasy landscape, in which Roman ruins architecture, including a circular temple with colonnade and wall remains, serve as a backdrop to a group of female figures engaged in moments of leisure and toilette along the banks of a body of water.
The central group of handmaidens, rendered with fluid brushstrokes and vibrant colors, is arranged with studied harmony in the foreground; in the background, the figures in the water and others engaged in dialogue introduce a delicate narrative. On the right, a large classical statue on a pedestal enriches the sense of monumentality and the antiquarian suggestion typical of Bison's production.
The painting combines the eighteenth-century interest in the architectural capriccio of Venetian derivation with the formal and luminous elegance of the nineteenth-century neoclassicism, a distinctive feature of Bison. The architectures are treated with scenographic precision, while the female figures, with their soft poses and wrapped in lively draperies, create a balance between monumentality and narrative intimacy.
Technique and support: Oil on canvas
Dimensions:
State of conservation: Excellent.
Reference bibliography:
D. Succi (edited by), Giuseppe Bernardino Bison 1762-1844, exhibition catalog, Venice, 1997.
G. Pavanello, Neoclassical painting in Veneto, Milan, 1981.