Still life with musical instruments, Bonaventura Bettera (Bergamo, 1663 – documented until 1718)
Bonaventura Bettera (Bergamo, 1663 – documented until 1718)
Still life with musical instruments
Oil on canvas (90 x 116 cm - Framed 105 x 131 cm.)
The pendant of this painting can be found at the following - link -
The Bergamo school of painting in the 17th century deserves credit for having "invented" a type of still life, almost exclusively of musical instruments, which has been so successful with collectors of the time as it continues to be with critics and the modern market.
Alongside the dominant figure of Evaristo Baschenis, the great initiator of this pictorial genre, was Bartolomeo Bettera, who had the ability to grasp his legacy but still forged his own identity, with his own pictorial characteristics.
Our beautiful canvas is precisely placed within the scope of this second great painter, and in particular is attributed to the hand of his son, Bonaventura Bettera (Bergamo, 1663 – documented until 1718), and illustrates, according to a scenography dear to the artist, the usual display of musical instruments, resting on a surface covered by an elegant draped carpet and framed by a curtain with golden motifs descending from above.
To allow us to support this attribution is the comparison with two signed canvases by Bonaventura, around which the corpus, albeit small, of the painter has been reconstructed: the first dated 1718 from Palazzo Passi in Bergamo (now La Spezia, private collection), the second, originally painted for Palazzo Greppi in Milan (now in a private collection in Bergamo) (1).
(1) For both paintings, see most recently A. Morandotti, Bonaventura Bettera, in Still Life in Italy, edited by F. Porzio, 2 vols., Milan 1989, I, p. 278, fig. 324 and p. 275, fig. 325.
It should be considered that many paintings that have passed on the art market have often been attributed to the father, given the great consonance of style, although a more in-depth analysis could actually associate them with the production of the younger Bettera: in particular in Bonaventura we can find the transition to an eighteenth-century decorative taste characterized by a decided lightening and cooling of the chromatic tone compared to the father's paintings, to which is added a strong simplification of details.
This characteristic can be precisely found in the painting preserved at the Pushkin Museum in Moscow (2), where we see the young Bettera, starting from a phase of strict observance of the paternal models, declines them through a brighter register and the adoption of celestial and pastel tones.
(2) Bettera Bonaventura (Moscow, Pushkin Museum, http://www.italian-art.ru/canvas/17-18_century/b/bettera_bonaventura/still_life_with_musical_instrum...)
Returning to the detail of our work, and its pendant, we thus find all the elements of the Bergamo still life, with the exhibition of objects and musical instruments, such as musical scores, the violin, the lute, the viola, all arranged on a table arranged in an asymmetrical position with respect to the proportions of the canvas and accompanied by a worked carpet; in addition, other objects are identified, such as the globe, a chest, a book, and also various animals, all typical details of the Bettera workshop.
There are no human figures, but musical instruments left there, inanimate objects, arranged apparently randomly, as if abandoned, some overturned, on others; there is even a layer of dust, next to the musical manuscripts.
For comparative purposes, we illustrate below a series of works that may be similar to ours, for scenic importation and style of composition.
In particular:
- Bettera Bartolomeo - Bettera Bonaventura attr. (https://patrimonioculturale.regione.fvg.it/opera/?s_id=499871)
- Bettera Bonaventura - Still life with musical instruments and globe (Private Collection. https://www.didatticarte.it/Blog/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/image-102.jpeg)
- Bettera Bartolomeo, Still life with musical instruments and apple (Private collection, Bergamo, https://catalogo.fondazionezeri.unibo.it/scheda/fotografia/151011/)
- Bettera Bartolomeo, Still life with musical instruments (Antiquarian market, London, https://catalogo.fondazionezeri.unibo.it/scheda/opera/86907/)
- Bettera Bartolomeo (Christie’s, 27.1.2010, New York, https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-5287628/?intObjectID=5287628)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
The painting is sold complete with a pleasant golden frame and is accompanied by a certificate of guarantee and authenticity.
We take care of and organize the transport of the purchased works, both for Italy and abroad, through professional, tracked and insured carriers.
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